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Morisena nr. 1 (21)/2021

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Oameni de ieri și de azi (3) Ilie Telescu, veritabil român, inimos dascăl și preot curajos

 
Abstract: Ilie Telescu was born in Bocșa Montană (Caraș-Severin County) in 1839, to a family of Romanian Greek-Catholic miners. He attended the primary school in Bocșa, then the secondary school and the Greek-Catholic Teacher’s Training School in Oradea and became a teacher.
Between 1860 and 1863, he studied Greek-Catholic theology in Oradea.
In 1868, he was transferred to the Greek-Catholic parish in Cenad, where he was a teacher and a priest.
Ilie Telescu was a complex personality, a patriot who loved peace and unity. In 1875, he and 801 people turned to Orthodoxy, reactivating the old Romanian Orthodox parish in Cenad. He was actively involved in the cultural life of the locality, where he set up a reading society.
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Condiţia materială a învăţătorilor din comitatul Timiș, în secolul al XIX-lea

 
Abstract: The financial situation of teachers was an important element that linked the Romanian School with the society, as teachers were paid from the contribution of the local community. In general, teachers’ salaries in Timiș were modest in the 19th century. They varied from one locality to another, depending on the economic potential, but increased relatively towards the end of the same century, thanks to the efforts that the Romanian community made to comply with the salary-related provisions of the school legislation. As representatives of such a caring and noble profession, the Romanian teachers in the Timiș “comitat” served the national language and culture without asking to be paid according to the sacrifices they made.
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Dascăli bănățeni la Alba Iulia (Partea I): Ion Simion Caba (1871-1943)

 
Abstract: Ion Simion Caba (1871–1943), teacher and headmaster, was born on 23 April 1871, in Chişinău Criş Village, Arad County, to a family of peasants. He attended the primary school in his native village and the secondary school in Beiuş (1882-1886) and the Teachers Training School in Arad (1887-1890). He was a teacher in Curtici (1890-1891) and Curtea (1891-1919), and a teacher and headmaster of the All-Girls School in Lugoj (1919-1928). He also taught at “Coriolan Brediceanu” High School in Lugoj (1928-1932). He was brought to trial for political reasons 23 times and in the First World War, on 29 February 1916, he was recruited into the army and sent to the front. Teacher Ion Caba enjoyed great prestige among the inhabitants of Curtea, where he lived for nearly 30 years. He was the representative of both the religious community and the Ploughmen’s Reunion of Singers of Curtea at the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia.
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Arta corală religioasă bănățeană

 
Abstract: On the land of Banat music has been present  from ancient times, as the romanians used to sing in unison, individually, or in group, with the occasion of public manifestations, respectively at celebrations, at baptisms and funerals, at sitting rooms, in happy and difficult situations.
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Cacova sau Grădinari de Caraş. Însemnări monografice despre un habitat rural din Banatul Montan. Din preistorie până în veacul al XV-lea (II)

 
Abstract: The archaeological discoveries and information from various sources attest the continuity of Dacian and Dacian-Roman settlements in the miners’ communities of the Caraș region. Money treasures dating back to the Dacian times were discovered in the area. Banat is considered the province with the most pronounced Roman character. In the Middle Ages, a rural civilisation under Byzantine jurisdiction prevailed in these places. Here the Romanians had autonomous institutions, sedium valachicalium, congregatio generalis, courts and general assemblies.
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Recenzie: Cetatea Morisena-Cenad*

 
Ioan Ha'egan - Cetatea Morisena-CenadSituată la confluența civilizațiilor, „Cetatea de pe Mureș” a avut o istorie zbuciumată, care ne duce cu gândul la vechea expresie cronicărească de loc „așezat în calea răutăților”.
Apelând la o bogată sursă de inspirație documentară, istoricul Ion Hațegan (fiu al Cenadului) a realizat o monografie bogat ilustrată a Cetății Cenadului. Pentru a nu urma calea unei posibile ambiguizări, este necesară precizarea că volumul semnalat în acest articol nu este o istorie a localității Morisena – Cenad, ci face referire la cetatea care a funcționat vreme de 1596 ani (atestați documentar) ca fortificație și centru politico-militar în Pusta bănățeană.
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Recenzie: Cenad – Documente de arhivă*

 
Cenad – Documente de arhivăApărut de curând la Editura Artpress, în Timișoara, și lansat în 9 noiembrie 2019 la Cenad, cu prilejul Zilei Asociației Culturale „Concordia”, volumul lui Dușan Baiski surprinde prin conținutul său: peste 350 de fotocopii ale unor documente și copii după fotografii-document, datând din perioada interbelică, până în primele două decenii postbelice.
În „Cuvântul înainte” autorul, neobosit căutător al identiății Banatului de câmpie, mărturisește că a realizat „doar” o selecție din cele 120.000 de documente pe care le-a studiat timp de 12 ani în arhiva S.J.T.A.N.
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Csanad arx ex pacto Pacis [Carlovitzensis] destructa.

 
Csanad arx ex pacto Pacis [Carlovitzensis] destructa.
 
Abstract: The dismantling of Cenad fortress was done by the commander of Arad’s fortress, Colonel Georg Wilhelm, Reichsfreiherr von Löffelholz & Kolberg, who used, besides the subordinate soldiers, 300-400 peasants from the region. The action took place in the spring of 1701, between the end of March and the beginning of May. Another fortification will never be built at Cenad.

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Cum au fost scoase la licitație în 1781-1782 domeniile și moșiile fiscale din Banat

 
Abstract: After the incorporation of the imperial Banat to the Kingdom of Hungary, on its former territory, excepted the Banatic Military Border, raised the counties of Timiș, Torontal and Caraș. 1781-1782, in order to bring in equilibrium the rotten state finances, Emperor Joseph II decided to put up to public auction a lot of state domaines and estates, especially in the counties of Torontal and Timiș. At Vienna (for estates over 30 000 florins) and at Timișoara were hold each time three auctions. The announces of these auctions (including the name of the domains/estates and the initial bid), as well ad the advantages and burdens for the winners are published according to the official issues in the „Wiener Zeitung”.
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